CHM 2046C Sample Module Nine Exam Name:_______________
|
Module Nine: Chemical Kinetics - Chapter 15 |
Possible |
Actual |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
C: Free
Radical Mechanism of Halogenation of Alkane (lecture) |
10 |
|
|
|
D.
Determination of Rate Orders from Lab Data Section 15.3 p706-712 |
10 |
|
|
|
E. 1st, 2nd, zero order Graphical Methods Determination Section 15.4 p716-722.
|
10 |
|
|
|
F. Conct-Time Relationships
Half Life 1st Order Section 15.4 p712-716 |
5 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
H. Discussion Question-Chapter 15 study guide
& Lecture |
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Module Nine Total: |
110 |
|
|
Part A: Law of Mass Action 10 points
In the reaction: A + B ------> C + D ; assuming the reaction is first order with respect to both the reactants A and B;
the rate expression is: Rate = k’[A][B].
(The reverse reaction is not a factor in the initial concentration
changes).
Demonstrate the Law of Mass Action in explaining why you multiple the concentration of A times the concentration of B in the rate expression: ( [A][B] ) .
First lets look at a molecule reaction Model: Suppose I had two A molecules and two be molecules in a container, what are the possible collision pathways?
Collision Model: Data Summary:

Now fill in the Mathematical Signs in the table of
data:

What does this product represent?
This product represents the total unique reaction
pathways possible when you mix two molecules in a container. It is the
theoretical number of different collisions which could take place in a
container.
Is this product a number greater or
less than one?
Obviously, this number is greater than one. The concentrations are measured in moles per liter and a mole is 6.023 x 1023 molecules which is a very large number.