ESC1000 Earth Science    Name:____________

 

Chapter 16: The Atmosphere: Composition, Structure, and Temperature

Part E End of Chapter Review Questions plus Required Question           30 Points

 

Required Questions (5-4-4-5):

2.List at least five of the six basic elements of weather and climate?

 

 

 

 

 

 

11. Briefly explain the primary cause of the seasons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From Lecture:

Compare the length of daylight and darkness for a person north of the Tropic of Cancer and south of the Artic Circle (us in the U.S.) on the specific days of: Spring and Autumnal Equinox, Summer and Winter Solstice?  If you a person at the North Pole?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As a review of the characteristics of the summer solstice for the Northern Hemisphere list five facts described on page 459 of the Earth Science text:

1.

 

2.

 

3.

 

4.

 

5.

 

 

Your instructor will either choose three questions of the following or they will be circled on the paper. If he chose only one, then you may chose two. If he circles two, then you may chose one. You write a short answer for 4-4-4 points each (Write on back if necessary):

       

  1. (a) Why is ozone important to life on earth?

 

 

 

            (b) What is the most serious threat to human health of a decrease

                   in the stratosphere’s ozone?

 

 

 

10. Why do temperatures increase in the stratosphere?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     15. Describe the three basic mechanisms of heat transfer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17. Why does the daytime sky usually appear blue? Why may the sky appear red or orange near sunrise of sunset? If you were outer space what color would the sky appear without looking at the moon or Sun?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.    How does cloud cover influence the maximum temperature on an overcast day?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How is the nighttime minimum influenced by cloud cover?